Statistics for my 2025 EDH decks [Article]

Oversoul

The Tentacled One
Welcome to my seventh annual article summarizing my year in EDH. This project began with the relatively short-lived West Coast Commander League (2019–2020). Since then, it has taken on a kind of life of its own. I play a lot of EDH and, compared to most players, I build a lot of different decks.These reports give me a fun outlet for exploring the statistics of those decks, food for thought when I consider what I want my future decks in the format to look like. Here are links to see those results.
Although the aforementioned League is long-gone and there’s no external constraint tying my EDH decks to calendar years, I’ve continued using this system. I find that it works well enough for my purposes and that it gives each annual refresher a kind of New Year’s Resolution flavor.

Separately from these annual reports, I’ve had the long-term goal of eventually building an EDH deck helmed by each of the original legendary creatures from Legends, the 55 “Legends legends.”With 14 (or arguably 15) of these commanders still left for me to check off before the year started, I decided to make the completion of this project my theme for deckbuilding in 2025. While I was short of the mark on that as a goal, I made a lot of progress, and that’s a topic I’ll cover in more depth later. For a brief summary, I’ll say that life got in the way of deckbuilding somewhat, but also that at some point I deliberately elected to hold off on completion of the project because I didn’t want to compromise deck quality by forcing myself to complete decks for all of those remaining legends.

I logged 21 different decks for 2025. Technically, there were also 4 decks from 2024 that saw some gameplay this year, but which I never updated to create 2025 lists, but because I focus on analyzing decks either built or updated within the calendar year, I won’t be including those ones in my statistical analyses. For the sake of being thorough the 4 carryover decks from last year were:
Among the other 21 decks, 3 were updated versions of my 2024 decks, 6 were obligatory “I built a deck helmed by a commander from the newest set” creations, and the other 12 were all “Legends legends” decks. This means that there were zero decks for which I revisited an old commander after some significant interval and zero decks built on a whim outside some perceived obligation. So that’s something to focus on for next year. Below, I list all 21 decks, color-coded as usual. Using the same convention as I’ve adopted for the past few years, Black is for ordinary new decks. Magenta is for obligatory commanders from new sets (since I try to build at least one deck helmed by a commander from each new set that is released). Blue is for returning commanders. Red is for Legends legends, my long-term project to build a deck helmed by each of the original 55 legendary creatures, and a particular area of focus for this year. And finally, Green is for my first-time decks helmed by Legends Retold, another sort of project that I adopted despite neglecting the first one. And this time around nothing is black or green.

Maelstrom Wanderer: “Hypergenetic Eureka
Torsten, Founder of Benalia: “Unsavory Deeds 2.2: Can’t Stop the Dredge
Tobias Andrion: “Bad Advice
Tor Wauki: “Kid Gloves
Halfdane: “Halfdane’s Utility Belt
Saheeli, Radiant Creator: “Nuclear Energy”
Betor, Kin to All: “Kin to Walls”
Princess Lucrezia: “Princess Lucrezia’s Bouncy Castle”
Jasmine Boreal: “Paint it Green”
Joshua, Phoenix's Dominant: “Phoenix Down”
Mm'menon, Uthros Exile: “Mmmbop”
Hunding Gjornersen: “Sharing Companion”
Kei Takahashi: “Selesnya Loam, Now in Space”
Iron Spider, Stark Upgrade: “Iron Suit Riot”
Ramirez DePietro: “Halloween Pirate Party 2025”
Pashalik Mons: “Goblin Lives Matter”
Sol'kanar the Swamp King: “I’m Swamped”
Riven Turnbull: “Destroy the Bureaucreats”
Iroh, Tea Master: “Thanksgiving Tea Time 2025”
Nicol Bolas: “Not the Bolas (But my Commander is)”
Chromium: “Metallic Spite”

There were 5 card swaps across those 21 decks. Last year, I swapped out 66 cards across 30 decks. And the previous year, when I chose revision as a specific area of focus, I swapped out 110 cards across 30 decks. That means not only did I build fewer decks this year, but I also devoted less time to editing them.

In 2019, I used 1,360 unique cards across 4,160 total card slots. So my decks were about 32.7% unique.
In 2020, I used 677 unique cards across 1,460 total card slots. So my decks were about 46.4% unique.
In 2021, I used 700 unique cards across 1,500 total card slots. So my decks were about 46.7% unique.
In 2022, I used 1,719 unique cards across 5,405 total card slots. So my decks were 31.8% unique.
In 2023, I used 1,485 unique cards across 3,110 total card slots. So my decks were 47.7% unique.
In 2024, I used 1,426 unique cards across 3,026 total card slots. So my decks were 47.1% unique.
This year, I used 1,034 cards across 2,105 total card slots. So my decks were 49.1% unique.

While that is a record, it comes with the caveat that uniqueness trends downward with total decks. If I’d built 30 decks, as was the case in 2023 and 2024, it’s quite possible that uniqueness would be below the number for those years. Still, it is a record. Hooray!

Since I dedicated so much attention to the original 55 legends, the distribution of color identity for my decks this year reflects that.

WUG: 0
UBG: 0
WU: 2
BR: 1
RG: 0
WUB: 2
WRG: 0
W: 0
R: 1
WG: 3
UB: 3
UR: 1
UBR: 2
WUBRG: 0
U: 0
UG: 0
BG: 0
WBR: 0
UBRG: 0
B: 0
G: 0
WB: 0
WR: 2
WUR: 0
WBG: 1
URG: 2
BRG: 0
WUBR: 0
WUBG: 0
WURG: 0
WBRG: 0
C: 1

Total: 21

That includes a whopping 3 decks each for both the Dimir and Selesnya color identities, all of which were decks helmed by Legends legends. Also, Izzet and Jund have both been neglected by my deckbuilding since 2022. So I really need to make a return to those. But let’s move on to everyone’s favorite part of the report: top cards by category.

Among basic lands, islands are on top, with plains right behind them. There’s a bit of a gap between those and mountains in third place, but more significant divides before we get to swamp, followed by forests. Not sure what to make of that. Out of the original 55 legends, I guess I’d already demonstrated a bias toward the green ones, so there were very few left to build by the time I got to 2025.

Basic lands
Island: 85
Plains: 78
Mountain: 77
Swamp: 56
Forest: 32
Snow-Covered Forest: 7
Snow-Covered Plains: 6
Snow-Covered Island: 1
Snow-Covered Mountain: 1
Wastes: 1

For non-basic lands, the usual suspects are back. Maze of Ith and Wasteland get a bit depressed in the results here, as I own fewer copies of the cards that I’d run simultaneously if I could. Notably, Flooded Strand is also a victim of this effect.

Non-basics (that appeared more than twice)
Marsh Flats: 16
Strip Mine: 16
Scalding Tarn: 15
Arid Mesa: 14
Bloodstained Mire: 14
Wooded Foothills: 14
Polluted Delta: 13
Verdant Catacombs: 13
Flooded Strand: 12
Ancient Tomb: 10
Maze of Ith: 10
Windswept Heath: 10
Misty Rainforest: 9
Reliquary Tower: 9
Prismatic Vista: 7
Underground Sea: 7
Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth: 7
Watery Grave: 7
Otawara, Soaring City: 6
Volrath's Stronghold: 6
Wasteland: 6
Buried Ruin: 5
Inventors' Fair: 5
Steam Vents: 5
Volcanic Island: 5
Cavern of Souls: 4
Crystal Vein: 4
Fabled Passage: 4
Gaea's Cradle: 4
Hallowed Fountain: 4
Savannah: 4
Temple Garden: 4
Tundra: 4
Academy Ruins: 3
Badlands: 3
Blood Crypt: 3
Boseiju, Who Endures: 3
Branch of Vitu-Ghazi: 3
Glacial Chasm: 3
Godless Shrine: 3
Karn's Bastion: 3
Mishra's Workshop: 3
Phyrexian Tower: 3
Scrubland: 3
Takenuma, Abandoned Mire: 3
Tranquil Thicket: 3
Treasure Vault: 3
Urza's Saga: 3

As usual, my “top ten” lists for different categories aren’t all exactly the same length. Because of ties, sometimes a “top ten” is just 10 cards, and other times is 11 or more. For instance, here are my top 12 artifacts for 2025. Sol Ring has disappeared entirely. Although I started omitting it from my decks on principle last year, it was very late in the year that I made the change. But this year, the change manifests itself.

Artifacts
Ashnod's Altar: 8
Conjurer's Bauble: 6
Lightning Greaves: 6
Lion's Eye Diamond: 5
Mana Vault: 5
Mox Diamond: 5
Sensei's Divining Top: 5
Skullclamp: 5
Solemn Simulacrum: 5
Grim Monolith: 4
Memory Jar: 4
Mox Opal: 4

My top 10 white cards have a bunch of familiar pieces. Swords to Plowshares is back on top.

White
Swords to Plowshares: 8
Enlightened Tutor: 6
Academy Rector: 5
Generous Gift: 5
Kami of False Hope: 5
Aura of Silence: 4
Idyllic Tutor: 4
Karmic Guide: 4
Solitude: 4
Sun Titan: 4

With the exception of the asterisk that marks Persistent Petitioners, my 10 blue cards are all recurring favorites. Rhystic Study’s demotion continues. I did use it in a single deck this year, but Sol Ring isn’t the only staple I’m looking to keep out of my decks.

Blue
Persistent Petitioners: 30
Arcane Denial: 9
Mana Drain: 9
Brainstorm: 8
Force of Will: 8
Cyclonic Rift: 7
Mystical Tutor: 7
Echo of Eons: 6
Windfall: 6
Time Spiral: 5

I believe this is the first year for which black had to dip down to 3-deck inclusions to scrape together a top 10 while white was able to stick with 4 or higher. Weird. Anyway, here are my top 12 black cards.

Black
Demonic Tutor: 9
Vampiric Tutor: 9
Victimize: 8
Dark Petition: 7
Ever After: 7
Toxic Deluge: 6
Dark Ritual: 4
Decree of Pain: 4
Reanimate: 4
Damnation: 3
Dread Return: 3
Oversold Cemetery: 3

As usual, I can’t do this for red without dipping into cards I only used twice. I used to think it was just because I don’t play red enough. But it’s more like I have a lot of favored “best-in-slot” staples in most colors, but not so much for red. Wheel of Fortune is always the standout card here, and a few other noteworthy staples are showing up 3 or more times. Here are the top 13 red cards.

Red
Wheel of Fortune: 9
Chaos Warp: 7
Faithless Looting: 4
Goblin Bombardment: 4
Anger: 3
Blasphemous Act: 3
Humble Defector: 3
Kik-Jiki, Mirror Breaker: 3
Atsushi, the Blazing Sky: 2
Cathartic Reunion: 2
Demand Answers: 2
Disrupt Decorum: 2
Thermopod: 2

See, here’s what I mean about red. My use of green was unusually low for this year, so low that I had to dip down to cards I only used twice to make this list, just as happened with red. But while red contributes 13 cards that I used twice or more, and seems to have contributed more total card slots, green has a bunch of staples I used twice. Behold, my top 28 green cards for the year.

Green
Harrow: 4
Regrowth: 4
Beast Within: 3
Disciple of Freyalise: 3
Eternal Witness: 3
Life from the Loam: 3
Seasons Past: 3
Terastodon: 3
Abundance: 2
Aftermath Analyst: 2
Azusa, Lost but Seeking: 2
Bala Ged Recovery: 2
Burgeoning: 2
Crop Rotation: 2
Earthcraft: 2
Endurance: 2
Far Wanderings: 2
Genesis: 2
Greater Good: 2
Lumra, Bellow of the Woods: 2
Nyxbloom Ancient: 2
Ramunap Excavator: 2
Six: 2
Spike Weaver: 2
Springbloom Druid: 2
Sylvan Library: 2
Ulvenwald Hydra: 2
World Shaper: 2

Unsurprisingly, with only 21 decks this year, I don’t quite have a full top ten for gold cards. There were only seven that I used more than once (it was just 6 in 2023, despite the higher number of total decks).

Multicolored
Lim-Dul's Vault: 5
Heartwarming Redemption: 2
Knight of the Reliquary: 2
Mirari's Wake: 2
Prosperous Partnership: 2
Sterling Grove: 2
Whispering Madness: 2

The list of my top 16 creatures for 2025 is dominated by white cards. Well, technically those pesky Persistent Petitioners top the list, but those were all in a single deck. Such is the nature of so-called “relentless” cards.

Creatures

Persistent Petitioners: 30
Academy Rector: 5
Kami of False Hope: 5
Solemn Simulacrum: 5
Karmic Guide: 4
Solitude: 4
Sun Titan: 4
Anger: 3
Disciple of Freyalise: 3
Eternal Witness: 3
Humble Defector: 3
Kiki-Jiki, Mirror Breaker: 3
Mother of Runes: 3
Myr Retriever: 3
Scrap Trawler: 3
Serra Ascendant: 3
Terastodon: 3

There were 24 enchantments that I used more than once this year. Notably, Rhystic Study was not one of them. Only four enchantments were used more than twice, and one of those was Urza’s Saga anyway.

Enchantments
Aura of Silence: 4
Goblin Bombardment: 4
Oversold Cemetery: 3
Urza's Saga: 3
Abundance: 2
Angelic Renewal: 2
Black Market: 2
Browse: 2
Burgeoning: 2
Earthcraft: 2
Greater Good: 2
Manabond: 2
Mirari's Wake: 2
Necropotence: 2
Nyxbloom Ancient: 2
Pariah: 2
Prosperous Partnership: 2
Pure Reflection: 2
Solitary Confinement: 2
Spirit Mirror: 2
Sterling Grove: 2
Sylvan Library: 2
Unnatural Selection: 2
Waste Not: 2

I only used 9 different planeswalkers in my decks this year, so here they are.

Planeswalkers
Tezzeret the Seeker: 2
Dack Fayden: 1
Jace, Wielder of Mysteries: 1
Karn, Living Legacy: 1
Liliana of the Veil: 1
Narset, Parter of Veils: 1
Tezzeret, Agent of Bolas: 1
Tezzeret, Artifice Master: 1
Ugin, the Spirit Dragon: 1

My top 14 sorceries are all looking pretty familiar. Notably, Regrowth is the only green card on that list this year. Yeah, I really just didn’t use green as much in my EDH decks in 2025.

Sorceries
Demonic Tutor: 9
Wheel of Fortune: 9
Victimize: 8
Dark Petition: 7
Ever After: 7
Echo of Eons: 6
Toxic Deluge: 6
Windfall: 6
Time Spiral: 5
Decree of Pain: 4
Faithless Looting: 4
Idyllic Tutor: 4
Reanimate: 4
Regrowth: 4

No surprises for my top 10 instants. I was leaning on Cyclonic Rift too much because I knew I was building decks that were otherwise too janky to operate at most tables. With the “Legends legends” nearly complete, I really should purge another cliche EDH staple from my deck construction toolkit.

Instants
Arcane Denial: 9
Mana Drain: 9
Vampiric Tutor: 9
Brainstorm: 8
Force of Will: 8
Swords to Plowshares: 8
Chaos Warp: 7
Cyclonic Rift: 7
Mystical Tutor: 7
Enlightened Tutor: 6
 

Oversoul

The Tentacled One
Speaking of staples, that’s another category I traditionally include in these reports. Ranking cards by category doesn’t really give a clear picture of which ones I used most throughout the year, and an unabridged list from the top includes lots of lands and mana rocks. So here are the 31 cards I used 5 or more times, excluding lands and artifacts that tap for mana (sometimes known as mana rocks, although for my purposes that does mean both Lion’s Eye Diamond and Ashnod’s Altar are included in the list).

Persistent Petitioners: 30
Arcane Denial: 9
Demonic Tutor: 9
Mana Drain: 9
Vampiric Tutor: 9
Wheel of Fortune: 9
Ashnod's Altar: 8
Brainstorm: 8
Force of Will: 8
Swords to Plowshares: 8
Victimize: 8
Chaos Warp: 7
Cyclonic Rift: 7
Dark Petition: 7
Ever After: 7
Mystical Tutor: 7
Conjurer's Bauble: 6
Echo of Eons: 6
Enlightened Tutor: 6
Lightning Greaves: 6
Toxic Deluge: 6
Windfall: 6
Academy Rector: 5
Generous Gift: 5
Kami of False Hope: 5
Lim-Dul's Vault: 5
Lion's Eye Diamond: 5
Sensei's Divining Top: 5
Skullclamp: 5
Solemn Simulacrum: 5
Time Spiral: 5

And here's that "frequency curve" I do every year. Basically, this is the numerical data that would fit into a bar chart. But I'm too lazy to present it as a bar chart and also the chart would look all huge and weird even if I did make one.

85:1
78:1
77:1
56:1
32:1
30:1
16:2
15:1
14:3
13:2
12:1
10:3
9:7
8:5
7:10
6:10
5:15
4:24
3:47
2:146
1:753

So, how did it go?
In a certain sense, I gave myself an easier goal to tackle this year than what I did in the past. Last year was ostensibly themed around revisiting and updating old decks, while also still building new ones. The previous year was themed around revising decks as the year went on, while still eventually scrapping them for new ones. This year was just supposed to be the year in which I completed the Legends legends project. That was it. No caveats. There were 14 legendary creatures left for me to build decks around, and all I had to do was build those 14 decks within the calendar year. Easy. And yet I failed. I could say that life got in the way, and that's true. I missed a few weeks of EDH gameplay due to planned vacations, and a couple more due to unexpected externalities. Or I could say that my priorities shifted and I focused more on the aspects of the format that brought me joy, rather than forcing myself to build more decks around vanilla legends. And I think that's true too. But the answer that really has to predominate here is that this was ultimately a choice I made very deliberately. Yeah, I fell behind for various reasons. But there were only three legends left, and I gave up on building decks around those three before December even started.

I could have finished this project within the allotted time. I made the decision not to. And to explain why, I should recapitulate the nature of the original 55 legends and their relevance to me.

As a collector, I have long been drawn to Unlimited Edition. It's not just that Alpha and Beta printings of some cards were out-of-reach anyway. I unironically love that white border. By the time I started playing Magic, Fifth Edition was the "current" core set anyway, so in my experience, Limited/Unlimited/Revised have always been equally primeval. At some point, the combination of the white border and the beveled edges was something that just grew on me. Will I ever collect a full set of Unlimited Edition cards? Probably not. I slacked off when too many of them were still cheap, and now they're not. But I do chip away it. And in the meantime, collecting full sets of the subsequent "Old School" releases started to seem realistic. And it was while collecting Legends back in 2018 that I began to see the set in a new light. Around the same time, I developed a renewed interest in EDH. And with the West Coast Commander League in 2019, I came up with the idea that the League, as a collective, could eventually go through all 55 original legends as commanders. I'd have to tackle most of them on my own, but I did get some help from some of the other players in the League. But when the League unceremoniously became defunct during the pandemic, I made the Legends legends project a personal goal instead.

Some of these were super-easy for me. Rasputin Dreamweaver is a combo powerhouse and right up my alley. Hazezon Tamar is one of the strangest and most fun commanders for a land-based deck. Sunastian Falconer, while not remotely popular, is a mana-dork in colors I find fun for big-mana shenanigans. Kasimir the Lone Wolf, despite being a vanilla warrior, has a name that gave me a fun thematic hook for deckbuilding. But what I found was that I had tackled a lot of these "easy" commanders early on, and that even prior to 2025, I'd sort of failed to do a lot of these guys justice. I'd technically built decks, but they were throwaway decks, meant to satisfy my requirement of having built a deck. Some of my decks in this project were either too similar to each other or just too bland. I'm not talking about failed experiments. And this really hit me when I did "Selesnya Loam, Now in Space." In order to make this deck different from all the other times I'd gone back to the well of "just put a Legends legend at the helm of a Loam deck with Manabond and do landfall stuff" I put together a familiar pile of cards, but swapped in new cards from Edge of Eternities for novelty/testing and cut as many of my tried-and-true staples as I could muster. Not only did the resulting deck feel awkward to play, but any thematic connection I'd originally contrived for Kei Takahashi was long forgotten. At this point, it could have been any random commander in those colors.

Although there were, I'd claimed, 14 of the original 55 for me to cover in 2025, I always had mixed feelings about giving myself credit for Chromium last year. I'd built a deck intended to be helmed by Eriette, the Beguiler and didn't yet own a copy of that new commander. So I initially ran the deck with Chromium in the command zone, swapping in Eriette once I picked up a copy. Counting that as a Chromium deck would be doing a disservice to the elder dragon, so I corrected that for my final deck of 2025.

The three remaining Legends legends are the three most difficult for me. I considered trying tos squeeze them into November/December, but deciced that would be a mistake. It as a foregone conclusion since sometime around early November. I'd elected to postpone those three, specifically. Each was chosen for a different reason. Ayesha Tanaka has a unique ability that isn't really possible to build around in any normal sense. Because of that, I've seen some folks use Ayesha Tanaka as the commander at the helm of a banding-based deck. I didn't want to do that. So I will build around that unique ability. It won't be very good, but I'll find a way to do it. Xira Arien is a commander that I already picked a role for. See this thread. But that deck isn't ready. Not yet. I need to pick up the appropriate white-bordered copies of certain cards, and some of them are ridiculously hard to find. Finally, there's Sivitri Scarzam. I believe that this was the first legendary creature I ever laid eyes on, and it's one that is special to me. The deck I build for Sivitri Scarzam needs to be special, and I wasn't ready for it, so I wasn't going to try to force it just for the sake of checking a box by the end of this calendar year.

With all of that in mind, I say this year went pretty well. I didn't succeed in my stated goal, but I failed because I saw that forcing myself to see this goal through would be the wrong decision. The Legends legend project is still underway, but I'll let each of these last three decks come about in their own time, rather than compromising to meet a deadline.

My thoughts for 2026...

Having built 30 decks in a year twice in a row, I am keenly aware of the change of pace, going down to only 21 decks. And I think that's plenty, but I don't want to approach deckbuilding the same way I did this year. Seeing my record color-coded like that, staring at that sea of red and pink, I'm realizing that I hardly ever dedicated time to building a deck I wanted to build, something special that resonated with me in some way. Obligatory decks featuring a commander from each new set release, revisions to existing decks, better Holiday theme decks, and those Legends projects will all continue. But if 2026 is going to have a theme, I want the theme to be me building the decks that I want to build, even if it doesn't fit into some larger agenda or program.

What will that look like? We'll find out together.
 
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