This happy maybe?...(according to Wiki): Leif Ericson landed in America, Oslo Norway was founded and much more...
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Overview
[edit][/url] Muslim world
The
Islamic world was experiencing a
Golden Age around the year 1000 and continued to flourish under the Islamic Empires (including the
Ummayad,
Abbasid and
Fatimid caliphates), which included what is now the
Middle East,
North Africa,
Central Asia and
Iberian Peninsula. By 1000, Muslim traders and explorers had established a
global economy across the
Old World leading to a
Muslim Agricultural Revolution, establishing the Arab Empire as the world's leading
extensive economic power.
The
scientific achievements of the
Islamic civilization also reaches its zenith during this time, with the emergence of the first
experimental scientists and the
scientific method, which would form the basis of
modern science.
Most of the leading scientists around the year 1000 were
Muslim scientists, including
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen),
Abu Rayhan al-Biruni,
Avicenna,
Abu al-Qasim (Abulcasis),
Ibn Yunus,
Abu Sahl al-Quhi (Kuhi),
Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi,
Abu Nasr Mansur,
Abu al-Wafa,
Ahmad ibn Fadlan,
Al-Muqaddasi,
Ali Ibn Isa, and
al-Karaji (al-Karkhi), among others.
In particular,
Ibn al-Haytham,
Avicenna,
Abu Rayhan al-Biruni, and
Abu al-Qasim, who all flourished around the year 1000, are considered to be among the greatest scientists of the
Middle Ages.
[edit][/url] China
In what is today
China, the
Song Dynasty remained the worlds strongest empire and continued to thrive under Emperor "Zhenzong" of Song China. By the late 11th century the Song Dynasty had a total population of some 101 million people an average annual iron output of 125,000 tons and had bolstered the enormous
Economy of the Song Dynasty with the worlds first known "Banknote" paper printed money.
[edit][/url] Events
[edit][/url] By place
[edit][/url] Africa
[edit][/url] Americas
- Leif Ericson lands in North America, calling it Vinland.
- Middle Horizon period ends in the Andes.
- Charles C. Mann’s 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus (Vintage Books, 2005) gives a guided tour and map of “Native America, 1000 A. D.,“ (pp. 22–30) describing the numerous, populous and highly developed cultures of what we now call South America, Meso-America, and North America.
[edit][/url] Asia
[edit][/url] Europe
Europe in 1000
- September 9—Battle of Svolder: King Olaf Tryggvason is defeated by an alliance of his enemies, in this notable naval battle of the Viking Age.
- December 25—Stephen I becomes King of Hungary, which is established as a Christian kingdom.
- Sancho III of Navarre becomes King of Aragon and Navarre.
- Sweyn I establishes Danish control over part of Norway.
- Oslo, Norway is founded (the exact year is debatable, but the 1,000 year anniversary was held in the year 2000).
- Emperor Otto III makes a pilgrimage from Rome to Aachen and Gniezno (Gnesen), stopping at Regensburg, Meissen, Magdeburg, and Gniezno. The Congress of Gniezno (with Bolesław I Chrobry) is part of his pilgrimage. In Rome, he builds the basilica of San Bartolomeo all'Isola, to host the relics of St. Bartholomew.
- The Château de Goulaine vineyard is founded in France.
[edit][/url] By topic
[edit][/url] Art
[edit][/url] Religion
[edit][/url] Science and technology
- Scientific achievements in the Islamic civilization reach their zenith, with the emergence of the first experimental scientists and the scientific method, which will form the basis of modern science.
- Iraqi Muslim polymath and scientist, Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), who is considered the father of optics, the pioneer of the scientific method, and the "first scientist", moves to Egypt, where he invents the camera obscura, and writes his influential Book of Optics, which introduces the scientific method, and drastically transforms the understanding of light, optics, vision, and science in general.
- Persian Muslim polymath and scientist, Abu Rayhan al-Biruni, who is considered the father of geodesy and the "first anthropologist", writes books on many different topics, and rejects many theories which cannot be verified through the scientific method of early modern medicine, publishes The Canon of Medicine, an influential book which maintains that medicine should be known through either experimentation or reasoning. He also publishes The Book of Healing, where he hypothesizes two causes of mountains: "Either they are the effects of upheavals of the crust of the earth, or they are the effect of water, which, cutting itself a new route, has denuded the valleys."
- Arab Andalusian Muslim physician, Abu al-Qasim (Abulcasis), the "father of modern surgery", publishes his influential 30-volume medical encyclopedia, the Al-Tasrif, which remained a standard textbook in the Islamic world and medieval Europe for centuries.
- Arab Egyptian Muslim mathematician and astronomer, Ibn Yunus, publishes his astronomical treatise Al-Zij al-Hakimi al-Kabir.
- Persian Muslim physicist and mathematician, Abu Sahl al-Quhi (Kuhi), hypothesizes that the heaviness of bodies vary with their distance from the center of the Earth, and solves equations higher than the second degree.
- Persian Muslim astronomer and mathematician, Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi, invents the astronomical sextant and first states a special case of Fermat's last theorem.
- The Bell foundry is founded in Italy by Pontificia Fonderia Marinelli.
- Gunpowder is invented in China.
- Paper has largely replaced vellum and parchment in Islamic realm, encouraging the proliferation on increasingly elaborate and decorative cursive scripts.
[edit][/url] World population
[edit][/url] Births
[edit][/url] Deaths
- September 9—Olaf I of Norway (killed at the Battle of Svold) (b. 969)
- Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi, Persian astronomer and mathematician
- Abu Sahl al-Quhi (Kuhi), Persian physicist, mathematician and astronomer
- Ahmad ibn Fadlan, Arab writer and traveller
- Al-Muqaddasi, Arab geographer and social scientist
- Ælfthryth, second or third wife of Edgar of England
- Garcia IV of Pamplona
- Tlilcoatzin, Toltec ruler (approximate date)
- Topiltzin, Toltec ruler
- David III of Tao (murdered by his nobles)
- Huyan Zan, Chinese general
- Hrosvit, Saxon nun